THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION, WORK, AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING WITH 6-24 MONTHS' NUTRITIONAL STATUS
Abstract
Background: Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia was 17.7% which consists of 13.8% malnutrition and 3.9% severe malnutrition. In West Java Province, the prevalence of malnutrition and severe malnutrition is still high at 15.6%. The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between education, work, and maternal knowledge about complementary feeding with baby nutrition status aged 6-24 months.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 100 mothers of infants aged 6 to 24 months in the Tegalgubug Health Center, in Cirebon City which selected by cluster sampling. Data have been collected from questionnaires and anthropometric measurement of weight for age Z (WAZ). Nutritional status was categorized into malnutrition status if z score <-2 SD up to <-3 SD, and good nutrition status if z score -2 SD to 2 SD. The analysis of the study was tested by Spearman correlation.
Results: From 100 respondents,51% of them were low educated mother, 55% were working mother, 51% had good knowledge, and 83% had good nutrition's babies. The bivariate analysis showed that education, working status, and mother's knowledge about complementary feeding were statistically significant correlated with nutritional status of infants (p=0.021, p=0.020, p=0.013, respectively).
Conclusion: Education, working status, and knowledge were significant correlated with nutritional status of infants aged 6 to 24 months. Malnutrition of infants can be greatly reduced by educating maternal about complementary feeding and given accurate information about nutritional status of infants.
Keywords: Education, complementary feeding knowledge, nutritional status
Downloads
References
Amunga, D. Complementary Feeding Practices And The Anthropometric Status Of Children Aged Six To 23 Months Among The Pastoralist Communities Of Isiolo County. Afrika: Stellenbosch University;2015. https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/96623. (accessed: 25 March 2019)
RISKESDAS (Indonesian Basic Health Research). Ministry of Health. Indonesia : Health Research.2018. http://www.kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf. (accessed: 10 June 2019)
Jemide J, Obong H, Edet E, Udoh E. Association of maternal nutrition knowledge and child feeding practices with nutritional status of children in Calabar South Local Government Area, Cross River State in Nigeria. Home Science. 2016;2(1):293-298. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326207982_Association_of_maternal_nutrition_knowledge_and_child_feeding_practices_with_nutritional_status_of_children_in_Calabar_South_Local_Government_Area_Cross_River_State_Nigeria. (accessed: 25 March 2019)
Eshete H, Abebe Y, Loha E, Gebru T, Tesheme T. Nutritional Status and Effect of Maternal Employment among Children Aged 6–59 Months in Wolayta Sodo Town. A Cross-sectional Study. 2017; 27(1):155. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5440830/. (accessed: 23 April 2019)
Haq I. et al. Maternal Formal Education in Association with Nutritional Status of Children (Less-than Two Years) in China. 2017;4(2):162. http://www.opensciencepublications.com/wp-content/uploads/IJN-2395-2326-4-162.pdf. (accessed: 23 "ŽApril "Ž2019)
Negash C,Whiting S, Henry C, Belachew T, and Hailemariam T. Association between Maternal and Child Nutritional Status in Hula. A Cross Sectional Study. 2015. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0142301. (accessed: 6 June 2019)
DepKes RI (Indonesia Departement of Health). Pedoman Umum Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu Lokal (The General Guidelines of Local Complementary Feeding). Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia ; 2006.
Lodha S. Assessment Of Complementary Feeding Practices And Misconceptions Regarding Foods In Young Mothers. Food And Nutritional. 2013;2(3):85-90. https://www.ijfans.com/vol2issue3/15.pdf. (accessed: 25 March 2019)
Kimwele A, and Ochola S. Complementary Feeding and the Nutritional Status of Children 6-23 Months Attending Kahawa West Public Health Center in Nairobi. Health Science. 2017;6(2):17-26.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316178877_Complementary_Feeding_and_the_Nutritional_Status_of_Children_6-23_Months_Attending_Kahawa_West_Public_Health_Center Nairobi. (accessed: 25 March 2019)
WHO. Child Growth Standards : lenghtth/height-for-age,weight –for-age, weight-for-height and body mass indx-for-age : methods and development. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2006.
Berisha M. et al. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Mothers in Kosovo About Complementary Feeding for Infant and Children 6-24 Months. 2017;71(1):37-41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5364788/. (accessed: 25 "ŽMarch"Ž2019)
Yeganeh S, Motamed N, Boushehri S. Pauladi S, Ravanipour M. Mothers' Knowledge and Attitude toward Food Security in Complementary Feeding of 1-2 Year Old Offspring and its Relation with Demographic Indices. Evidence Based Care Journal. 2017;7(4):22-29. http://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_9983_1195.html. (accessed: 25 March 2019)
Mihretie Y. Maternal Knowledge on Complementary Feeding Practice and Nutritional Status of Children 6-23 Months in Jigjiga Town. 2018;1(1):9-10. https://irispublishers.com/gjnfs/pdf/GJNFS.MS.ID.000505.pdf. (accessed: 10 June 2019)
Goshu F . Complementary Feeding Knowledge of Mother and Nutritional Status of Infant/Young Children (6-23 Months) in Ethiopia. Health Economics and Policy.2018;3(4):44-51. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331832450_Complementary_Feeding_Knowledge_of_Mother_and_Nutritional_Status_of_InfantYoung_Children_6-23_Months_in_Ethiopia.(accessed: 25 March 2019)
Siagian C, and Halistijayani M. Mothers Knowledge On Balanced Nutrition To Nutritional Status of Children in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) In The District of Pancoran, Southern Jakarta in Indonesia. Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2015;4(7):815-826. http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/59. (accessed: 25 March 2019)
Sethi R, Padhy S, and Raju D. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding complementary feeding among mothers of children 6 to 24 months of age in Konaseema region. Contemporary Pediatrics. 2017;4(2):394-398. https://www.ijpediatrics.com/index.php/ijcp/article/view/514 (accessed: 25 March 2019)
Owais A. et al. Maternal knowledge and attitudes towards complementary feeding in relation to timing of its initiation in rural Bangladesh. 2019:5-7. https://bmcnutr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40795-019-0272-0. (accessed: 25 March 2019)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Each author(s) agree to transfer all copyrights and assign YAYASAN ALIANSI CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA THAILAND, the Publisher of Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health, for the full term of exclusive copyright and any extensions or renewals of that terms thereof throughout the world, including but not limited to publish, disseminate, transmit, store, translate, distribute, sell, republish and use the Contribution and material contained therein in print and electronic form of the journal and in other derivative works, in all languages and any form of media of expression available now or in the future and to license or permit others to do so.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is an open access following Creative Commons License Deed – Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Users are allowed to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material with one condition--appropriate credit is given to the journal.